Abstract
This report documents the fishery, assessment and management of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) across its distribution range. Targeting lumpfish for their roe on a large scale began in the 1950s in Iceland and Norway and then in Canada in the 1970´s and Greenland in the 1990´s. When the fishery began, there were few regulations but limits on vessel size, mesh size, number of nets and limits in the length of the fishing season were gradually implemented over time. Worldwide landings have varied from approximately 2000 to 8000 tonnes of roe between 1977 and 2016. Iceland and Canada accounted for >80% of landings up until 2000. After 2013, Greenland and Iceland accounted for >94%.All countries except Iceland show a decreasing trend in the number of boats participating in the fishery which is related to several factors, the monetary value of the roe, changes in the abundance of lumpfish and increasing age of artisanal fishers. Each country has a different combination of data available for assessment, from basic landings and fishing effort data, to more detailed fishery independent survey indices of abundance. The management of total catch also differs with an effort-controlled fishery in Iceland, a total allowable catch (TAC) per boat in Norway and TAC per area in Greenland. Population abundance is above management targets in Iceland and Norway, but the status is less clear in Greenland and around Denmark/Sweden and appears to be depleted around Canada. Certification by the Marine Stewardship Council was instrumental in the adoption of a management plan in Greenland however benefits to the fishers remain unclear. Aspects surrounding the biology of lumpfish which are poorly understood and require investigation include growth rate, natural mortality and population differentiation. In addition, there is concern about the potential impacts the recent escalation in production of lumpfish for use as cleaner fish in the aquaculture industry could have on the wild population.
